Method and system for inputting products into an inventory system

ABSTRACT

A method of characterizing inventory items to a planogram includes receiving images of view of a scene with inventory items and corresponding indicia using an imaging device; receiving utterances (such as spoken description of inventory items) from a user using a voice recognition system; identifying inventory items in the scene and a corresponding identification code based at least in part on the images and at least in part on the utterances; identifying a plurality of attributes corresponding to the inventory items; and characterizing the inventory items to a planogram based on the respective identification code and plurality of attributes.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

The present application claims the benefit of U.S. Patent ApplicationNo. 62/457,242 for a Method and System for Inputting Products into anInventory System filed Feb. 10, 2017, which is hereby incorporated byreference in its entirety.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to inventory systems.

BACKGROUND

Generally speaking, entering product information into a newly installedretail system heavily relies on importing data from an external databaseor entering all the information manually. To address situations whensuch information is missing or incomplete, a more efficient solution isrequired.

Some attempts have been made to resolve this issue. For example, U.S.Pat. Appl. No. 20,130,173,435 by Cozad discloses systems and methods formanaging product location information. The application focuses onscanning item identifiers corresponding to items on the shelves of astore, and creating a planogram of a store when necessary. U.S. Pat.App. No. 20,130,037,613 by Soldate discloses apparatus, system, andmethod to stock product and maintain inventory, and focuses on providinginstructions to correctly stock a product, providing a next task uponcompletion of the stocking, and updating an inventory database based oncompletion of the stocking. A user provides stocking confirmation byscanning device or through voice input, and updates inventory managementdatabase by stocking product to a particular location using scanners orother handheld devices. U.S. Pat. App. No. 20,140,003,727 by Lortz etal. discloses image-augmented inventory management and wayfinding. Theapplication focuses on receiving a query regarding an establishment,retrieving an output image from an image database in response to thequery, and transmitting the output image to a mobile device. However,none of the references explicitly mentions a workflow capable ofallowing a user to direct an employee to describe location of retailinventory, especially using verbal commands on the go, along withconfiguring or updating a database of the inventory management system.

Therefore, a need exists for a method and system for efficientlyentering product information into an inventory system.

SUMMARY

Accordingly, the present invention embraces methods for inputtingproducts into an inventory system.

In an exemplary embodiment, a method of characterizing one or moreinventory items to a planogram includes receiving images using animaging device, the images including a view of a scene with inventoryitems and an indicia for the inventory items, each indicia comprising anidentification code configured to identify a respective inventory item;receiving utterances (such as spoken description of inventory items)from a user using a voice recognition system; identifying inventoryitems in the scene and an identification code corresponding to each ofthe identified inventory items; identifying a plurality of attributescorresponding to the inventory items; and characterizing the inventoryitems to a planogram based at least in part on the respectiveidentification code and the respective plurality of attributes.

In another exemplary embodiment, a method of characterizing inventoryitems to a planogram includes receiving images using an imaging device,the images including a view of a scene; receiving utterances from a userusing a voice recognition system; identifying at least one of inventoryitems in the scene based at least in part on the images and at least inpart on the utterances; identifying a plurality of attributescorresponding to the inventory items, the plurality of attributesidentified based at least in part on the images and at least in part onthe utterances; and characterizing the inventory items to a planogrambased at least in part on a respective identification code and therespective plurality of attributes.

The foregoing illustrative summary, as well as other exemplaryobjectives and/or advantages of the invention, and the manner in whichthe same are accomplished, are further explained within the followingdetailed description and its accompanying drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 schematically depicts a method of characterizing one or moreinventory items to a planogram, according to an embodiment.

FIG. 2 schematically depicts a method of characterizing one or moreinventory items to a planogram, according to another embodiment.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The present invention embraces methods for inputting products into aninventory system.

When an inventory system is initially installed at a business orwarehouse (e.g., a retail business), the installer typically mustmanually enter all of the product information into the inventory systemor import the data from an external system. In many real-lifesituations, the customer (i.e., the business or warehouse at which theinventory system is being installed) does not have the productinformation or only has incomplete product information.

The present invention embraces a method and system for entering productinformation into an inventory system (e.g., a retail inventor system).In typical embodiments, the product information is entered via aworkflow, which may be voice-directed. The method and system permit auser to describe the location of a product (e.g., by speaking into amicrophone or entering text via a keyboard or touchscreen input device),scan a product-identifying symbol (e.g., an indicia, barcode, UPCsymbol, 2D barcode, QR code, text on the packaging), input a shelf label(e.g., via scanning, speech input, text input via a keyboard ortouchscreen input device), capture an image of the product (e.g., withthe device used to capture the location of the product, with the deviceused to scan the product-identifying symbol, with another device, and/orwith a head-mounted display device that includes an image sensor). Eachitem of information captured by the user can be stored on one of thedevices used to capture the information and later transmitted to theinventory system and/or transmitted directly to the inventory system. Inexemplary embodiments, the method and system direct a user through aworkflow to achieve the input of the product information into theinventory system. The workflow may be visually directed and/orvoice-directed, for example, using one or more devices available fromVocollect and/or Honeywell, such as the Dolphin CT50 and the Dolphin 75.

In exemplary embodiments, the workflow, which can be visually directedand/or voice directed, allows a user to direct an employee to describethe location, scan the barcode and shelf label, take a picture with thedevice, and record the current inventory of each product that needs tobe entered into an inventory management system. In situations where thelocation information of an inventory is not available from an externalresource such as, a database, the user can describe the location usingverbal commands while moving in the inventory and accordingly thedatabase of the inventory management system would be configured orupdated.

FIG. 1 shows a method 100 of characterizing one or more inventory itemsto a planogram, according to an embodiment. At 102, one or more imagesare received using an imaging device, the one or more images comprisinga view of a scene including one or more inventory items and an indiciafor at least one of the one or more inventory items, each indiciacomprising an identification code configured to identify a respectiveone of the one or more inventory items. At 104, one or more utterancesare received from a user using a voice recognition system, the one ormore utterances comprising a spoken description of at least one of theone or more inventory items. 106 includes identifying at least one ofthe one or more inventory items in the scene and an identification codecorresponding to each of the at least one identified inventory items,wherein the identifying is based at least in part on the one or moreimages and at least in part on the one or more utterances. At 108, aplurality of attributes corresponding to the at least one of the one ormore inventory items is identified, the plurality of attributesidentified based at least in part on the one or more images and at leastin part on the one or more utterances. And at 110, the one or moreinventory items are characterized to a planogram based at least in parton the respective identification code and the respective plurality ofattributes.

In an embodiment, the one or more images comprising the view of thescene can include one or more of: a location corresponding to at leastone of the one or more inventory items in the scene; a quantitycorresponding to at least one of the one or more inventory items in thescene; a facing arrangement corresponding to at least one of the one ormore inventory items in the scene; a floor layout corresponding to atleast one of the one or more inventory items in the scene; a fixtureattribute corresponding to at least one of the one or more inventoryitems in the scene; and an identification code corresponding to at leastone of the one or more inventory items in the scene.

In an embodiment, the one or more utterances can include one or more of:a location corresponding to at least one of the one or more inventoryitems in the scene; a quantity corresponding to at least one of the oneor more inventory items in the scene; a facing arrangement correspondingto at least one of the one or more inventory items in the scene; a floorlayout corresponding to at least one of the one or more inventory itemsin the scene; a fixture attribute corresponding to at least one of theone or more inventory items in the scene; and an identification codecorresponding to at least one of the one or more inventory items.

In the method 100, the plurality of attributes can include one or moreof: a location corresponding to a respective inventory item; a quantitycorresponding to a respective inventory item; a facing arrangementcorresponding to a respective inventory item; a floor layoutcorresponding to a respective inventory item; and a fixture attributecorresponding to a respective inventory item.

In an embodiment, the planogram can include: a visual representation ofthe scene, the visual representation based at least in part on the oneor more images and at least in part on the one or more utterances; adescription of the at least one of the one or more inventory items inthe scene, the description comprising a visual representation of theinventory item and/or a textual description of the inventory item,wherein the description is based at least in part on the one or moreutterances; and a description of the plurality of attributescorresponding to the at least one of the one or more inventory items,the description comprising a visual representation of at least some ofthe attributes and a textural description of at least some ofattributes.

In the method 100, the description of the at least one of the one ormore inventory items in the scene can include an identification codecorresponding to at least one of the one or more inventory items in thescene. The description of the plurality of attributes corresponding tothe at least one of the one or more inventory items can include adescription of one or more of: a location corresponding to at least oneof the one or more inventory items in the scene, the description of thelocation comprising a visual representation of the location and/or atextual description of the location; a quantity corresponding to atleast one of the one or more inventory items in the scene, thedescription of the quantity comprising a visual representation of thequantity and/or a textual description of the quantity; a facingarrangement corresponding to at least one of the one or more inventoryitems in the scene, the description of the facing arrangement comprisinga visual representation of the facing arrangement and/or a textualdescription of the facing arrangement; a floor layout corresponding toat least one of the one or more inventory items in the scene, thedescription of the layout comprising a visual representation of thelayout and/or a textual description of the layout; and a fixtureattribute corresponding to at least one of the one or more inventoryitems in the scene, the description of the fixture attributes comprisinga visual representation of the fixture attribute and/or a textualdescription of the fixture attribute.

In an embodiment, the method 100 can further include identifying a firstinventory item based at least in part on the one or more images and atleast in part on the one or more utterances. Additionally oralternatively, the method 100 can include identifying a first inventoryitem based at least in part on the one or more images and identifying asecond inventory item based at least in part on the one or moreutterances. Additionally or alternatively, the method 100 can includeidentifying a first inventory item based at least in part on the one ormore images and identifying an identification code corresponding to thefirst inventory item based at least in part on the one or moreutterances. Furthermore, the method 100 can include identifying a firstinventory item based at least in part on the one or more utterances andidentifying an identification code corresponding to the first inventoryitem based at least in part on the one or more images. The method 100can also include identifying a first inventory item based at least inpart on the one or more images and at least in part on the one or moreutterances, and identifying an identification code corresponding to thefirst inventory item based at least in part on the one or more imagesand at least in part on the one or more utterances.

In an embodiment, the identification code can include a shelfidentification code, and/or an SKU code. The one or more utterances caninclude a spoken name for an inventory item, a spoken identificationcode corresponding to an inventory item, and/or a spoken description ofone or more of the plurality of attributes. The spoken description ofthe one or more of the plurality of attributes can include one or moreof: a spoken description of a location corresponding to a respectiveinventory item; a spoken description of a quantity corresponding to arespective inventory item; a spoken description of a facing arrangementcorresponding to a respective inventory item; a spoken description of afloor layout corresponding to a respective inventory item; and a spokendescription of a fixture attribute corresponding to a respectiveinventory item.

FIG. 2 shows a method 200 of characterizing one or more inventory itemsto a planogram, according to an embodiment. At 202, one or more imagesare received using an imaging device. The one or more images include aview of a scene including one or more inventory items and one or moreof: an indicia for at least one of the one or more inventory items, eachindicia comprising an identification code configured to identify arespective one of the one or more inventory items; a locationcorresponding to at least one of the one or more inventory items in thescene; a quantity corresponding to at least one of the one or moreinventory items in the scene; a facing arrangement corresponding to atleast one of the one or more inventory items in the scene; a floorlayout corresponding to at least one of the one or more inventory itemsin the scene; and a fixture attribute corresponding to at least one ofthe one or more inventory items in the scene. At 204, one or moreutterances from a user are received using a voice recognition system.The one or more utterances include a spoken description of one or moreof: at least one of the one or more inventory items; a locationcorresponding to at least one of the one or more inventory items in thescene; a quantity corresponding to at least one of the one or moreinventory items in the scene; a facing arrangement corresponding to atleast one of the one or more inventory items in the scene; a floorlayout corresponding to at least one of the one or more inventory itemsin the scene; a fixture attribute corresponding to at least one of theone or more inventory items in the scene; and an identification codecorresponding to at least one of the one or more inventory items. At206, at least one of the one or more inventory items in the scene isidentified based at least in part on the one or more images and at leastin part on the one or more utterances. At 208, a plurality of attributescorresponding to the at least one of the one or more inventory items isidentified. The plurality of attributes identified is based at least inpart on the one or more images and at least in part on the one or moreutterances. The plurality of attributes includes one or more of: alocation corresponding to a respective inventory item; a quantitycorresponding to a respective inventory item; a facing arrangementcorresponding to a respective inventory item; a floor layoutcorresponding to a respective inventory item; and a fixture attributecorresponding to a respective inventory item. And at 210, the one ormore inventory items are characterized to a planogram based at least inpart on the respective identification code and the respective pluralityof attributes. The planogram includes: a visual representation of thescene, the visual representation based at least in part on the one ormore images and at least in part on the one or more utterances; adescription of the at least one of the one or more inventory items inthe scene and of the corresponding identification codes, the descriptioncomprising a visual representation of the inventory item and/or atextual description of the inventory item, wherein the description isbased at least in part on the one or more utterances; and a descriptionof placement of the at least one of the one or more inventory items inthe scene. The placement is in respect of one or more of the followingattributes respectively corresponding to the at least one of the one ormore inventory items: a location corresponding to at least one of theone or more inventory items in the scene, the description of thelocation comprising a visual representation of the location and/or atextual description of the location; a quantity corresponding to atleast one of the one or more inventory items in the scene, thedescription of the quantity comprising a visual representation of thequantity and/or a textual description of the quantity; a facingarrangement corresponding to at least one of the one or more inventoryitems in the scene, the description of the facing arrangement comprisinga visual representation of the facing arrangement and/or a textualdescription of the facing arrangement; a floor layout corresponding toat least one of the one or more inventory items in the scene, thedescription of the layout comprising a visual representation of thelayout and/or a textual description of the layout; and a fixtureattribute corresponding to at least one of the one or more inventoryitems in the scene, the description of the fixture attributes comprisinga visual representation of the fixture attribute and/or a textualdescription of the fixture attribute.

In an embodiment, the method 200 can further include identifying anidentification code corresponding to at least one of the one or moreinventory items based at least in part on the one or more images and atleast in part on the one or more utterances. Additionally oralternatively, the method 200 can include initiating the method 200 atleast in part by providing a prompt configured to instruct the user tocharacterize the one or more inventory items. The prompt can include anaudible prompt, the audible prompt including an identification of atleast one inventory item.

Additionally, the method 200 can include providing a prompt configuredto instruct the user to characterize the one or more inventory itemsupon identifying at least one inventory item in the scene based at leastin part on the one or more images. The method 200 can also includecapturing the one or more images using the imaging device upon receivingthe one or more utterances from the user using the voice recognitionsystem.

In an embodiment, the method 200 can further include receivingcoordinates corresponding to one or more of: the location for at leastone of the one or more inventory items; the facing arrangement for atleast one of the one or more inventory items; and the floor layout forat least one of the one or more inventory items. The coordinates caninclude geoposition coordinates. The coordinates can be generated usinga Wi-Fi positioning system, and/or using the one or more imagescomprising the view of the scene.

Identifying the one or more inventory items in the scene at 206 caninclude: identifying the one or more indicia in the one or more imagescomprising the view of the scene; decoding the one or more indicia toobtain the corresponding one or more identification codes; and searchinga database to identify the respective one or more inventory itemscorresponding to the one or more identification codes.

In an embodiment, identifying the quantity can include identifying acurrent quantity and/or a stocking quantity based at least in part onthe one or more images, and/or based at least in part on the one or moreutterances.

The method 200 can include generating the planogram in a two-dimensionalgraphic corresponding to the view of the scene and/or in athree-dimensional graphic corresponding to the view of the scene.Additionally or alternatively, the method 200 can include transposingthe one or more images, providing a view of the scene from a differentorientation, and wherein the planogram comprising the visualrepresentation corresponds to the different orientation.

In an embodiment, the planogram can include instructions for positioningthe one or more inventory items on the one or more fixture attributes.The method 200 can include storing the planogram in a database.Additionally or alternatively, the method 200 can include storing atleast one of the following aspects of information pertaining to the oneor more inventory items in one or more nascent database entries: thevisual representation of the scene; the description of the at least oneof the one or more inventory items in the scene and of the correspondingidentification codes; the description of the location corresponding toat least one of the one or more inventory items in the scene; thedescription of the quantity corresponding to at least one of the one ormore inventory items in the scene; the description of the facingarrangement corresponding to at least one of the one or more inventoryitems in the scene; the description of the floor layout corresponding toat least one of the one or more inventory items in the scene; thedescription of the fixture attribute corresponding to at least one ofthe one or more inventory items in the scene; and the description of theplacement of the at least one of the one or more inventory items in thescene in respect of the one or more attributes.

In an embodiment, at least one of the following aspects of informationpertaining to the one or more inventory items may have been unavailableprior to receiving the one or more images and/or prior to receiving theone or more utterances: the visual representation of the scene; thedescription of the at least one of the one or more inventory items inthe scene and of the corresponding identification codes; the descriptionof the location corresponding to at least one of the one or moreinventory items in the scene; the description of the quantitycorresponding to at least one of the one or more inventory items in thescene; the description of the facing arrangement corresponding to atleast one of the one or more inventory items in the scene; thedescription of the floor layout corresponding to at least one of the oneor more inventory items in the scene; the description of the fixtureattribute corresponding to at least one of the one or more inventoryitems in the scene; and the description of the placement of the at leastone of the one or more inventory items in the scene in respect of theone or more attributes.

In an embodiment, the description of the location and/or the descriptionof the quantity corresponding to the at least one of the one or moreinventory items in the scene can include coordinates corresponding toone or more of: the location corresponding to the at least one of theone or more inventory items; the facing arrangement corresponding to theat least one of the one or more inventory items; the floor layoutcorresponding to the at least one of the one or more inventory items;and the fixture attribute corresponding to the at least one of the oneor more inventory items. Additionally or alternatively, the descriptionof the location and/or the quantity corresponding to the at least one ofthe one or more inventory items can include a current quantity and/or astocking quantity.

In an embodiment, the one or more utterances from the user can bereceived contemporaneously with the one or more images from the imagingdevice. Alternatively, the one or more utterances from the user can bereceived separately in time from the one or more images from the imagingdevice. The method 200 can include receiving the one or more utterancesfrom a first user operating the voice recognition system, and receivingthe one or more images from a second user operating the imaging device.

In an embodiment, the view of the scene can include a retail environmentselected from the group consisting of: a softline retailer; a groceryretailer; a food retailer; a convenience retailer; a hardline retailer;and a specialty retailer. Additionally or alternatively, the view of thescene can include a retail environment selected from the groupconsisting of: a department store; a clothing store; a clothing store; afootwear store; a toiletries store; a cosmetics store; a pharmacy; anoffice-supply store; a discount outlet; a grocery store; a supermarket;a hypermarket; a convenience store; a big-box store; a restaurant; afruit stand; a bakery; a coffee shop; a farmer's market; ahome-improvement store; a hardware store; a warehouse club; anelectronics store; an automobile dealership; an appliance store; afurniture store; a sporting goods store; a lumber yard; a bookstore; anart gallery; a craft store; a music store; a musical instrument store; aboutique; a jewelry store; a gift shop; an arcade; a bazaar; a toystore; a category killer; a chain store; a concept store; a co-operativestore; a destination store; a general store; a mall; a kiosk; a pop-upretail store; and a retail market.

The method 200 can include providing stocking instructions based atleast in part on the planogram. The planogram may characterize acustomized store layout. The customized store layout can be selectedbased at least in part on localized customer desires and/or localizeddemand. The planogram may incorporate corporate-level business rulesand/or best practices pertaining to product placement.

Additionally, the method 200 can include obtaining sales datacorresponding to at least one of the one or more inventory items, thesales data stored in a database; calculating a performance metriccorresponding to at least one of the one or more inventory items; andcharacterizing the at least one of the one or more inventory items tothe planogram based at least in part on the performance metric. Theplanogram can include a modification to one or more of: the locationcorresponding to the at least one of the one or more inventory items inthe scene; the quantity corresponding to the at least one of the one ormore inventory items in the scene; the facing arrangement correspondingto the at least one of the one or more inventory items in the scene; thefloor layout corresponding to the at least one of the one or moreinventory items in the scene; and the fixture attribute corresponding tothe at least one of the one or more inventory items. In an embodiment,the metric can include one or more of: sales value; gross margin; profitmargin; inventory turn; customer conversion ratio; shelf space; anditems per purchase.

In an embodiment, the method 200 can include user capturing the one ormore images using the imaging device while working in a retailenvironment in which the one or more inventory items are sold, theworking at least in part comprising a task customarily performed by aworker in the retail environment. The imaging device can include acamera and/or a scanner.

Additionally, the method 200 can include receiving one or more manualinputs from a hand-operated input device, wherein the planogram is basedat least in part on the one or more manual inputs. The method 200 canalso include providing a workflow to the user while the user is workingin a retail environment in which the one or more inventory items aresold. The workflow can be configured to direct the user to: capture theone or more images using the imaging device while working in the retailenvironment; and/or provide the one or more utterances using the voicerecognition system; wherein the working at least in part comprising atask customarily performed by a worker in the retail environment. Theworkflow can include a voice directed workflow, the voice directedworkflow provided by an audio headset. Additionally or alternatively,the workflow can include a visually directed workflow, the visuallydirected workflow provided on a screen of a mobile device.

In an embodiment, the location corresponding to the at least one of theone or more inventory items in the scene may be unavailable from anydatabase resource prior to receiving the one or more images and/or priorto receiving the one or more utterances. The workflow may be prepared inadvance based at least in part on known attributes of the retailenvironment. Additionally or alternatively, the workflow may begenerated in real-time while the user is working in a retail environmentin which the one or more inventory items are sold. The method 200 caninclude using the one or more images and/or the one or more utterancesto generate a workflow in real-time while the user is working in aretail environment in which the one or more inventory items are sold.

Device and method components are meant to show only those specificdetails that are pertinent to understanding the embodiments of thepresent disclosure so as not to obscure the disclosure with details thatwill be readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art havingthe benefit of the description herein. In various embodiments, thesequence in which the elements of appear in exemplary embodimentsdisclosed herein may vary. Two or more method steps may be performedsimultaneously or in a different order than the sequence in which theelements appear in the exemplary embodiments.

To supplement the present disclosure, this application incorporatesentirely by reference the following commonly assigned patents, patentapplication publications, and patent applications:

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The following represent Exemplary Embodiments:

A1. A method of characterizing one or more inventory items to aplanogram, the method comprising:

receiving one or more images using an imaging device, the one or moreimages comprising a view of a scene including one or more inventoryitems and an indicia for at least one of the one or more inventoryitems, each indicia comprising an identification code configured toidentify a respective one of the one or more inventory items;

receiving one or more utterances from a user using a voice recognitionsystem, the one or more utterances comprising a spoken description of atleast one of the one or more inventory items;

identifying at least one of the one or more inventory items in the sceneand an identification code corresponding to each of the at least oneidentified inventory items, wherein the identifying is based at least inpart on the one or more images and at least in part on the one or moreutterances;

identifying a plurality of attributes corresponding to the at least oneof the one or more inventory items, the plurality of attributesidentified based at least in part on the one or more images and at leastin part on the one or more utterances; and

characterizing the one or more inventory items to a planogram based atleast in part on the respective identification code and the respectiveplurality of attributes.

A2. The method of A1, wherein the one or more images comprising the viewof the scene comprises one or more of:

a location corresponding to at least one of the one or more inventoryitems in the scene;

a quantity corresponding to at least one of the one or more inventoryitems in the scene;

a facing arrangement corresponding to at least one of the one or moreinventory items in the scene;

a floor layout corresponding to at least one of the one or moreinventory items in the scene;

a fixture attribute corresponding to at least one of the one or moreinventory items in the scene; and

an identification code corresponding to at least one of the one or moreinventory items in the scene.

A3. The method of A1, wherein the one or more utterances comprises oneor more of:

a location corresponding to at least one of the one or more inventoryitems in the scene;

a quantity corresponding to at least one of the one or more inventoryitems in the scene;

a facing arrangement corresponding to at least one of the one or moreinventory items in the scene;

a floor layout corresponding to at least one of the one or moreinventory items in the scene;

a fixture attribute corresponding to at least one of the one or moreinventory items in the scene; and

an identification code corresponding to at least one of the one or moreinventory items.

A4. The method of A1, wherein the plurality of attributes comprises oneor more of:

a location corresponding to a respective inventory item;

a quantity corresponding to a respective inventory item;

a facing arrangement corresponding to a respective inventory item;

a floor layout corresponding to a respective inventory item; and

a fixture attribute corresponding to a respective inventory item.

A5. The method of A1, wherein the planogram comprises:

a visual representation of the scene, the visual representation based atleast in part on the one or more images and at least in part on the oneor more utterances;

a description of the at least one of the one or more inventory items inthe scene, the description comprising a visual representation of theinventory item and/or a textual description of the inventory item,wherein the description is based at least in part on the one or moreutterances; and

a description of the plurality of attributes corresponding to the atleast one of the one or more inventory items, the description comprisinga visual representation of at least some of the attributes and atextural description of at least some of attributes.

A6. The method of A1, wherein the description of the at least one of theone or more inventory items in the scene comprises an identificationcode corresponding to at least one of the one or more inventory items inthe scene.

A7. The method of A1, wherein the description of the plurality ofattributes corresponding to the at least one of the one or moreinventory items comprises a description of one or more of:

a location corresponding to at least one of the one or more inventoryitems in the scene, the description of the location comprising a visualrepresentation of the location and/or a textual description of thelocation;

a quantity corresponding to at least one of the one or more inventoryitems in the scene, the description of the quantity comprising a visualrepresentation of the quantity and/or a textual description of thequantity;

a facing arrangement corresponding to at least one of the one or moreinventory items in the scene, the description of the facing arrangementcomprising a visual representation of the facing arrangement and/or atextual description of the facing arrangement;

a floor layout corresponding to at least one of the one or moreinventory items in the scene, the description of the layout comprising avisual representation of the layout and/or a textual description of thelayout; and

a fixture attribute corresponding to at least one of the one or moreinventory items in the scene, the description of the fixture attributescomprising a visual representation of the fixture attribute and/or atextual description of the fixture attribute.

A8. The method of A1, comprising identifying a first inventory itembased at least in part on the one or more images and at least in part onthe one or more utterances.

A9. The method of A1, comprising identifying a first inventory itembased at least in part on the one or more images and identifying asecond inventory item based at least in part on the one or moreutterances.

A10. The method of A1, comprising identifying a first inventory itembased at least in part on the one or more images and identifying anidentification code corresponding to the first inventory item based atleast in part on the one or more utterances.

A11. The method of A1, comprising identifying a first inventory itembased at least in part on the one or more utterances and identifying anidentification code corresponding to the first inventory item based atleast in part on the one or more images.

A12. The method of A1, comprising identifying a first inventory itembased at least in part on the one or more images and at least in part onthe one or more utterances, and identifying an identification codecorresponding to the first inventory item based at least in part on theone or more images and at least in part on the one or more utterances.

A13. The method of A1, wherein the identification code comprises a shelfidentification code.

A14. The method of A1, wherein the identification code comprises an SKUcode.

A15. The method of A1, wherein the one or more utterances comprise aspoken name for an inventory item.

A16. The method of A1, wherein the one or more utterances comprise aspoken identification code corresponding to an inventory item.

A17. The method of A1, wherein the one or more utterances comprise aspoken description of one or more of the plurality of attributes.

A18. The method of A17, wherein the spoken description of the one ormore of the plurality of attributes comprises one or more of:

a spoken description of a location corresponding to a respectiveinventory item;

a spoken description of a quantity corresponding to a respectiveinventory item;

a spoken description of a facing arrangement corresponding to arespective inventory item;

a spoken description of a floor layout corresponding to a respectiveinventory item; and

a spoken description of a fixture attribute corresponding to arespective inventory item.

B19. A method of characterizing one or more inventory items to aplanogram, the method comprising:

receiving one or more images using an imaging device, the one or moreimages comprising a view of a scene including one or more inventoryitems and one or more of:

-   -   an indicia for at least one of the one or more inventory items,        each indicia comprising an identification code configured to        identify a respective one of the one or more inventory items;    -   a location corresponding to at least one of the one or more        inventory items in the scene;    -   a quantity corresponding to at least one of the one or more        inventory items in the scene;    -   a facing arrangement corresponding to at least one of the one or        more inventory items in the scene;    -   a floor layout corresponding to at least one of the one or more        inventory items in the scene; and    -   a fixture attribute corresponding to at least one of the one or        more inventory items in the scene;

receiving one or more utterances from a user using a voice recognitionsystem, the one or more utterances comprising a spoken description ofone or more of:

-   -   at least one of the one or more inventory items;    -   a location corresponding to at least one of the one or more        inventory items in the scene;    -   a quantity corresponding to at least one of the one or more        inventory items in the scene;    -   a facing arrangement corresponding to at least one of the one or        more inventory items in the scene;    -   a floor layout corresponding to at least one of the one or more        inventory items in the scene;    -   a fixture attribute corresponding to at least one of the one or        more inventory items in the scene; and    -   an identification code corresponding to at least one of the one        or more inventory items;

identifying at least one of the one or more inventory items in the scenebased at least in part on the one or more images and at least in part onthe one or more utterances;

identifying a plurality of attributes corresponding to the at least oneof the one or more inventory items, the plurality of attributesidentified based at least in part on the one or more images and at leastin part on the one or more utterances, wherein the plurality ofattributes comprises one or more of:

-   -   a location corresponding to a respective inventory item;    -   a quantity corresponding to a respective inventory item;    -   a facing arrangement corresponding to a respective inventory        item;    -   a floor layout corresponding to a respective inventory item; and    -   a fixture attribute corresponding to a respective inventory        item; and

characterizing the one or more inventory items to a planogram based atleast in part on the respective identification code and the respectiveplurality of attributes, the planogram comprising:

-   -   a visual representation of the scene, the visual representation        based at least in part on the one or more images and at least in        part on the one or more utterances;    -   a description of the at least one of the one or more inventory        items in the scene and of the corresponding identification        codes, the description comprising a visual representation of the        inventory item and/or a textual description of the inventory        item, wherein the description is based at least in part on the        one or more utterances; and    -   a description of placement of the at least one of the one or        more inventory items in the scene, the placement being in        respect of one or more of the following attributes respectively        corresponding to the at least one of the one or more inventory        items:        -   a location corresponding to at least one of the one or more            inventory items in the scene, the description of the            location comprising a visual representation of the location            and/or a textual description of the location;        -   a quantity corresponding to at least one of the one or more            inventory items in the scene, the description of the            quantity comprising a visual representation of the quantity            and/or a textual description of the quantity;        -   a facing arrangement corresponding to at least one of the            one or more inventory items in the scene, the description of            the facing arrangement comprising a visual representation of            the facing arrangement and/or a textual description of the            facing arrangement;        -   a floor layout corresponding to at least one of the one or            more inventory items in the scene, the description of the            layout comprising a visual representation of the layout            and/or a textual description of the layout; and        -   a fixture attribute corresponding to at least one of the one            or more inventory items in the scene, the description of the            fixture attributes comprising a visual representation of the            fixture attribute and/or a textual description of the            fixture attribute.

B20. The method of B19, further comprising identifying an identificationcode corresponding to at least one of the one or more inventory itemsbased at least in part on the one or more images and at least in part onthe one or more utterances.

B21. The method of B19, further comprising initiating the method atleast in part by providing a prompt configured to instruct the user tocharacterize the one or more inventory items.

B22. The method of B21, wherein the prompt comprises an audible prompt,the audible prompt comprising an identification of at least oneinventory item.

B23. The method of B19, further comprising providing a prompt configuredto instruct the user to characterize the one or more inventory itemsupon identifying at least one inventory item in the scene based at leastin part on the one or more images.

B24. The method of B19, further comprising capturing the one or moreimages using the imaging device upon receiving the one or moreutterances from the user using the voice recognition system.

B25. The method of B19, further comprising receiving coordinatescorresponding to one or more of:

the location for at least one of the one or more inventory items;

the facing arrangement for at least one of the one or more inventoryitems; and

the floor layout for at least one of the one or more inventory items.

B26. The method of B25, wherein the coordinates comprise geopositioncoordinates.

B27. The method of B25, wherein the coordinates are generated using aWi-Fi positioning system.

B28. The method of B25, wherein the coordinates are generated using theone or more images comprising the view of the scene.

B29. The method of B19, wherein identifying the one or more inventoryitems in the scene comprises:

identifying the one or more indicia in the one or more images comprisingthe view of the scene;

decoding the one or more indicia to obtain the corresponding one or moreidentification codes; and

searching a database to identify the respective one or more inventoryitems corresponding to the one or more identification codes.

B30. The method of B19, wherein identifying the quantity comprisesidentifying a current quantity and/or a stocking quantity based at leastin part on the one or more images.

B31. The method of B19, wherein identifying the quantity comprisesidentifying a current quantity and/or a stocking quantity based at leastin part on the one or more utterances.

B32. The method of B19, further comprising generating the planogram in atwo-dimensional graphic corresponding to the view of the scene and/or ina three-dimensional graphic corresponding to the view of the scene.

B33. The method of B19, further comprising transposing the one or moreimages, providing a view of the scene from a different orientation, andwherein the planogram comprising the visual representation correspondsto the different orientation.

B34. The method of B19, wherein the planogram comprises instructions forpositioning the one or more inventory items on the one or more fixtureattributes.

B35. The method of B19, further comprising storing the planogram in adatabase.

B36. The method of B19, further comprising storing at least one of thefollowing aspects of information pertaining to the one or more inventoryitems in one or more nascent database entries:

the visual representation of the scene;

the description of the at least one of the one or more inventory itemsin the scene and of the corresponding identification codes;

the description of the location corresponding to at least one of the oneor more inventory items in the scene;

the description of the quantity corresponding to at least one of the oneor more inventory items in the scene;

the description of the facing arrangement corresponding to at least oneof the one or more inventory items in the scene;

the description of the floor layout corresponding to at least one of theone or more inventory items in the scene;

the description of the fixture attribute corresponding to at least oneof the one or more inventory items in the scene; and

the description of the placement of the at least one of the one or moreinventory items in the scene in respect of the one or more attributes.

B37. The method of B19, wherein at least one of the following aspects ofinformation pertaining to the one or more inventory items wereunavailable prior to receiving the one or more images and/or prior toreceiving the one or more utterances:

the visual representation of the scene;

the description of the at least one of the one or more inventory itemsin the scene and of the corresponding identification codes;

the description of the location corresponding to at least one of the oneor more inventory items in the scene;

the description of the quantity corresponding to at least one of the oneor more inventory items in the scene;

the description of the facing arrangement corresponding to at least oneof the one or more inventory items in the scene;

the description of the floor layout corresponding to at least one of theone or more inventory items in the scene;

the description of the fixture attribute corresponding to at least oneof the one or more inventory items in the scene; and

the description of the placement of the at least one of the one or moreinventory items in the scene in respect of the one or more attributes.

B38. The method of B19, wherein the description of the location and/orthe description of the quantity corresponding to the at least one of theone or more inventory items in the scene comprises coordinatescorresponding to one or more of:

the location corresponding to the at least one of the one or moreinventory items;

the facing arrangement corresponding to the at least one of the one ormore inventory items;

the floor layout corresponding to the at least one of the one or moreinventory items; and

the fixture attribute corresponding to the at least one of the one ormore inventory items.

B39. The method of B19, wherein the description of the location and/orthe quantity corresponding to the at least one of the one or moreinventory items comprises a current quantity and/or a stocking quantity.

B40. The method of B19, wherein the one or more utterances from the userare received contemporaneously with the one or more images from theimaging device.

B41. The method of B19, wherein the one or more utterances from the userare received separately in time from the one or more images from theimaging device.

B42. The method of B19, comprising receiving the one or more utterancesfrom a first user operating the voice recognition system, and receivingthe one or more images from a second user operating the imaging device.

B43. The method of B19, wherein the view of the scene comprises a retailenvironment selected from the group consisting of: a softline retailer;a grocery retailer; a food retailer; a convenience retailer; a hardlineretailer; and a specialty retailer.

B44. The method of B19, wherein the view of the scene comprises a retailenvironment selected from the group consisting of: a department store; aclothing store; a clothing store; a footwear store; a toiletries store;a cosmetics store; a pharmacy; an office-supply store; a discountoutlet; a grocery store; a supermarket; a hypermarket; a conveniencestore; a big-box store; a restaurant; a fruit stand; a bakery; a coffeeshop; a farmer's market; a home-improvement store; a hardware store; awarehouse club; an electronics store; an automobile dealership; anappliance store; a furniture store; a sporting goods store; a lumberyard; a bookstore; an art gallery; a craft store; a music store; amusical instrument store; a boutique; a jewelry store; a gift shop; anarcade; a bazaar; a toy store; a category killer; a chain store; aconcept store; a co-operative store; a destination store; a generalstore; a mall; a kiosk; a pop-up retail store; and a retail market.

B45. The method of B19, further comprising providing stockinginstructions based at least in part on the planogram.

B46. The method of B19, wherein the planogram characterizes a customizedstore layout.

B47. The method of B46, wherein the customized store layout is selectedbased at least in part on localized customer desires and/or localizeddemand.

B48. The method of B19, wherein the planogram incorporatescorporate-level business rules and/or best practices pertaining toproduct placement.

B49. The method of B19, further comprising:

obtaining sales data corresponding to at least one of the one or moreinventory items, the sales data stored in a database;

calculating a performance metric corresponding to at least one of theone or more inventory items; and

characterizing the at least one of the one or more inventory items tothe planogram based at least in part on the performance metric, theplanogram comprising a modification to one or more of:

-   -   the location corresponding to the at least one of the one or        more inventory items in the scene;    -   the quantity corresponding to the at least one of the one or        more inventory items in the scene;    -   the facing arrangement corresponding to the at least one of the        one or more inventory items in the scene;    -   the floor layout corresponding to the at least one of the one or        more inventory items in the scene; and    -   the fixture attribute corresponding to the at least one of the        one or more inventory items.

B50. The method of B49, wherein the metric comprises one or more of:sales value; gross margin; profit margin; inventory turn; customerconversion ratio; shelf space; and items per purchase.

B51. The method of B19, wherein the user captures the one or more imagesusing the imaging device while working in a retail environment in whichthe one or more inventory items are sold, the working at least in partcomprising a task customarily performed by a worker in the retailenvironment.

B52. The method of B19, wherein the imaging device comprises a cameraand/or a scanner.

B53. The method of B19, further comprising receiving one or more manualinputs from a hand-operated input device, and wherein the planogram isbased at least in part on the one or more manual inputs.

B54. The method of B19, further comprising providing a workflow to theuser while the user is working in a retail environment in which the oneor more inventory items are sold, the workflow configured to direct theuser to:

capture the one or more images using the imaging device while working inthe retail environment; and/or

provide the one or more utterances using the voice recognition system;

wherein the working at least in part comprising a task customarilyperformed by a worker in the retail environment.

B55. The method of B54, wherein the workflow comprises a voice directedworkflow, the voice directed workflow provided by an audio headset.

B56. The method of B54, wherein the workflow comprises a visuallydirected workflow, the visually directed workflow provided on a screenof a mobile device.

B57. The method of B19, wherein the location corresponding to the atleast one of the one or more inventory items in the scene is unavailablefrom any database resource prior to receiving the one or more imagesand/or prior to receiving the one or more utterances.

B58. The method of B54, wherein the workflow is prepared in advancebased at least in part on known attributes of the retail environment.

B59. The method of B54, wherein the workflow is generated in real-timewhile the user is working in a retail environment in which the one ormore inventory items are sold.

B60. The method of B19, further comprising using the one or more imagesand/or the one or more utterances to generate a workflow in real-timewhile the user is working in a retail environment in which the one ormore inventory items are sold.

In the specification and/or figures, typical embodiments of theinvention have been disclosed. The present invention is not limited tosuch exemplary embodiments. The use of the term “and/or” includes anyand all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. Thefigures are schematic representations and so are not necessarily drawnto scale. Unless otherwise noted, specific terms have been used in ageneric and descriptive sense and not for purposes of limitation.

1. A method of characterizing one or more inventory items to aplanogram, the method comprising: receiving one or more images using animaging device, the one or more images comprising a view of a sceneincluding one or more inventory items and an indicia for at least one ofthe one or more inventory items, each indicia comprising anidentification code configured to identify a respective one of the oneor more inventory items; receiving one or more utterances from a userusing a voice recognition system, the one or more utterances comprisinga spoken description of at least one of the one or more inventory items;identifying at least one of the one or more inventory items in the sceneand an identification code corresponding to each of the at least oneidentified inventory items, wherein the identifying is based at least inpart on the one or more images and at least in part on the one or moreutterances; identifying a plurality of attributes corresponding to theat least one of the one or more inventory items, the plurality ofattributes identified based at least in part on the one or more imagesand at least in part on the one or more utterances; and characterizingthe one or more inventory items to a planogram based at least in part onthe respective identification code and the respective plurality ofattributes.
 2. The method of claim 1, wherein the one or more imagescomprising the view of the scene comprises one or more of: a locationcorresponding to at least one of the one or more inventory items in thescene; a quantity corresponding to at least one of the one or moreinventory items in the scene; a facing arrangement corresponding to atleast one of the one or more inventory items in the scene; a floorlayout corresponding to at least one of the one or more inventory itemsin the scene; a fixture attribute corresponding to at least one of theone or more inventory items in the scene; and an identification codecorresponding to at least one of the one or more inventory items in thescene.
 3. The method of claim 1, wherein the one or more utterancescomprises one or more of: a location corresponding to at least one ofthe one or more inventory items in the scene; a quantity correspondingto at least one of the one or more inventory items in the scene; afacing arrangement corresponding to at least one of the one or moreinventory items in the scene; a floor layout corresponding to at leastone of the one or more inventory items in the scene; a fixture attributecorresponding to at least one of the one or more inventory items in thescene; and an identification code corresponding to at least one of theone or more inventory items.
 4. The method of claim 1, wherein theplurality of attributes comprises one or more of: a locationcorresponding to a respective inventory item; a quantity correspondingto a respective inventory item; a facing arrangement corresponding to arespective inventory item; a floor layout corresponding to a respectiveinventory item; and a fixture attribute corresponding to a respectiveinventory item.
 5. The method of claim 1, wherein the planogramcomprises: a visual representation of the scene, the visualrepresentation based at least in part on the one or more images and atleast in part on the one or more utterances; a description of the atleast one of the one or more inventory items in the scene, thedescription comprising a visual representation of the inventory itemand/or a textual description of the inventory item, wherein thedescription is based at least in part on the one or more utterances; anda description of the plurality of attributes corresponding to the atleast one of the one or more inventory items, the description comprisinga visual representation of at least some of the attributes and atextural description of at least some of attributes.
 6. The method ofclaim 1, wherein the description of the at least one of the one or moreinventory items in the scene comprises an identification codecorresponding to at least one of the one or more inventory items in thescene.
 7. The method of claim 1, wherein the description of theplurality of attributes corresponding to the at least one of the one ormore inventory items comprises a description of one or more of: alocation corresponding to at least one of the one or more inventoryitems in the scene, the description of the location comprising a visualrepresentation of the location and/or a textual description of thelocation; a quantity corresponding to at least one of the one or moreinventory items in the scene, the description of the quantity comprisinga visual representation of the quantity and/or a textual description ofthe quantity; a facing arrangement corresponding to at least one of theone or more inventory items in the scene, the description of the facingarrangement comprising a visual representation of the facing arrangementand/or a textual description of the facing arrangement; a floor layoutcorresponding to at least one of the one or more inventory items in thescene, the description of the layout comprising a visual representationof the layout and/or a textual description of the layout; and a fixtureattribute corresponding to at least one of the one or more inventoryitems in the scene, the description of the fixture attributes comprisinga visual representation of the fixture attribute and/or a textualdescription of the fixture attribute.
 8. The method of claim 1,comprising identifying a first inventory item based at least in part onthe one or more images and at least in part on the one or moreutterances.
 9. The method of claim 1, comprising identifying a firstinventory item based at least in part on the one or more images andidentifying a second inventory item based at least in part on the one ormore utterances.
 10. The method of claim 1, comprising identifying afirst inventory item based at least in part on the one or more imagesand identifying an identification code corresponding to the firstinventory item based at least in part on the one or more utterances. 11.A method of characterizing one or more inventory items to a planogram,the method comprising: receiving one or more images using an imagingdevice, the one or more images comprising a view of a scene includingone or more inventory items and one or more of: an indicia for at leastone of the one or more inventory items, each indicia comprising anidentification code configured to identify a respective one of the oneor more inventory items; a location corresponding to at least one of theone or more inventory items in the scene; a quantity corresponding to atleast one of the one or more inventory items in the scene; a facingarrangement corresponding to at least one of the one or more inventoryitems in the scene; a floor layout corresponding to at least one of theone or more inventory items in the scene; and a fixture attributecorresponding to at least one of the one or more inventory items in thescene; receiving one or more utterances from a user using a voicerecognition system, the one or more utterances comprising a spokendescription of one or more of: at least one of the one or more inventoryitems; a location corresponding to at least one of the one or moreinventory items in the scene; a quantity corresponding to at least oneof the one or more inventory items in the scene; a facing arrangementcorresponding to at least one of the one or more inventory items in thescene; a floor layout corresponding to at least one of the one or moreinventory items in the scene; a fixture attribute corresponding to atleast one of the one or more inventory items in the scene; and anidentification code corresponding to at least one of the one or moreinventory items; identifying at least one of the one or more inventoryitems in the scene based at least in part on the one or more images andat least in part on the one or more utterances; identifying a pluralityof attributes corresponding to the at least one of the one or moreinventory items, the plurality of attributes identified based at leastin part on the one or more images and at least in part on the one ormore utterances, wherein the plurality of attributes comprises one ormore of: a location corresponding to a respective inventory item; aquantity corresponding to a respective inventory item; a facingarrangement corresponding to a respective inventory item; a floor layoutcorresponding to a respective inventory item; and a fixture attributecorresponding to a respective inventory item; and characterizing the oneor more inventory items to a planogram based at least in part on therespective identification code and the respective plurality ofattributes, the planogram comprising: a visual representation of thescene, the visual representation based at least in part on the one ormore images and at least in part on the one or more utterances; adescription of the at least one of the one or more inventory items inthe scene and of the corresponding identification codes, the descriptioncomprising a visual representation of the inventory item and/or atextual description of the inventory item, wherein the description isbased at least in part on the one or more utterances; and a descriptionof placement of the at least one of the one or more inventory items inthe scene, the placement being in respect of one or more of thefollowing attributes respectively corresponding to the at least one ofthe one or more inventory items: a location corresponding to at leastone of the one or more inventory items in the scene, the description ofthe location comprising a visual representation of the location and/or atextual description of the location; a quantity corresponding to atleast one of the one or more inventory items in the scene, thedescription of the quantity comprising a visual representation of thequantity and/or a textual description of the quantity; a facingarrangement corresponding to at least one of the one or more inventoryitems in the scene, the description of the facing arrangement comprisinga visual representation of the facing arrangement and/or a textualdescription of the facing arrangement; a floor layout corresponding toat least one of the one or more inventory items in the scene, thedescription of the layout comprising a visual representation of thelayout and/or a textual description of the layout; and a fixtureattribute corresponding to at least one of the one or more inventoryitems in the scene, the description of the fixture attributes comprisinga visual representation of the fixture attribute and/or a textualdescription of the fixture attribute.
 12. The method of claim 11,further comprising identifying an identification code corresponding toat least one of the one or more inventory items based at least in parton the one or more images and at least in part on the one or moreutterances.
 13. The method of claim 11, further comprising initiatingthe method at least in part by providing a prompt configured to instructthe user to characterize the one or more inventory items.
 14. The methodof claim 13, wherein the prompt comprises an audible prompt, the audibleprompt comprising an identification of at least one inventory item. 15.The method of claim 11, further comprising providing a prompt configuredto instruct the user to characterize the one or more inventory itemsupon identifying at least one inventory item in the scene based at leastin part on the one or more images.
 16. The method of claim 11, furthercomprising capturing the one or more images using the imaging deviceupon receiving the one or more utterances from the user using the voicerecognition system.
 17. The method of claim 11, further comprisingreceiving coordinates corresponding to one or more of: the location forat least one of the one or more inventory items; the facing arrangementfor at least one of the one or more inventory items; and the floorlayout for at least one of the one or more inventory items.
 18. Themethod of claim 17, wherein the coordinates comprise geopositioncoordinates.
 19. The method of claim 17, wherein the coordinates aregenerated using a Wi-Fi positioning system.
 20. The method of claim 17,wherein the coordinates are generated using the one or more imagescomprising the view of the scene.